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<title>Cäsareanischer Texttyp</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cäsareanischer Texttyp</span></h1>

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Der <b>cäsareanische Texttyp</b>, oder Gamma-Text, ist einer von mehreren Texttypen des <a href="Neues_Testament" title="Neues Testament">Neuen Testaments</a>, zwischen denen die neutestamentliche <a href="Textkritik" title="Textkritik">Textkritik</a> unterscheidet. Er ist in den alten syrischen Übersetzungen aus dem Griechischen die vorherrschende Textform, ebenso in Zitaten bestimmter christlicher Autoren des <a href="2._Jahrhundert" title="2. Jahrhundert">3.</a> und <a href="4._Jahrhundert" title="4. Jahrhundert">4. Jahrhunderts</a>, darunter <a href="Origenes" title="Origenes">Origenes</a>, <a href="Eusebius_von_Caesarea" title="Eusebius von Caesarea">Eusebius</a> und <a href="Kyrill_von_Jerusalem" title="Kyrill von Jerusalem">Kyrill von Jerusalem</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Handschriften_des_cäsareanischen_Texttyps"><span id="Handschriften_des_c.C3.A4sareanischen_Texttyps"></span>Handschriften des cäsareanischen Texttyps</h2></div>

<p><b>Die wichtigsten Handschriften</b>

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<td align="center"><b>Zeichen</b>

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<td align="center"><b>Datum</b>

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<td align="center"><b>Inhalt</b>

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<td align="center">Θ (038)

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<td align="center"><a href="Codex_Koridethi" title="Codex Koridethi">Codex Koridethi</a>

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<td align="center">9. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center"><a href="Evangelium_nach_Markus" title="Evangelium nach Markus">Evangelium nach Markus</a>

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<td align="center">W (032)

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<td align="center"><a href="Codex_Washingtonianus" title="Codex Washingtonianus">Codex Washingtonianus</a>

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<td align="center">5. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center">Markus 5,31–16,20

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</mrow>

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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>

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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>42</sup>

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<td align="center"><a href="Papyrus_42" title="Papyrus 42">Papyrus 42</a>

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<td align="center">7. oder 8. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center">Fragmente <a href="Evangelium_nach_Lukas" title="Evangelium nach Lukas">Lukas</a> 1–2

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<td align="center">28

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<td align="center"><a href="Minuskel_28" title="Minuskel 28">Minuskel 28</a>

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<td align="center">11. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center">Markus

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<td align="center">565

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<td align="center"><a href="Minuskel_565" title="Minuskel 565">Minuskel 565</a>

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<td align="center">9. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center">Evangelien

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<td align="center">700

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<td align="center"><a href="Minuskel_700" title="Minuskel 700">Minuskel 700</a>

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<td align="center">11. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center">Evangelien

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<td align="center">1

<p>und <a href="Familie_1" title="Familie 1">Familie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}">

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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation>

</semantics>

</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>1</sup></a>

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<td align="center"><a href="Minuskel_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuskel 1">Minuskel 1</a>,

<p>Minuskel <a href="Minuskel_118" title="Minuskel 118">118</a>, <a href="Minuskel_131" title="Minuskel 131">131</a>, <a href="Minuskel_209" title="Minuskel 209">209</a>

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<td align="center">12. Jahrhundert

<p>11.–15. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center">nur Evangelien

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<td align="center">13

<p>und <a href="Familie_13" title="Familie 13">Familie <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}">

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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation>

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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>13</sup></a>

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<td align="center"><a href="Minuskel_13" class="mw-redirect" title="Minuskel 13">Minuskel 13</a>,

<p><a href="Minuskel_69" title="Minuskel 69">Minuskel 69</a>, Minuskel 124, Minuskel 346

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<td align="center">13. Jahrhundert

<p>11.–15. Jahrhundert

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<td align="center"><a href="Evangelium_(Buch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelium (Buch)">Evangelien</a>

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<p><b>Weitere Handschriften</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li>Papyri: <a href="Papyrus_29" title="Papyrus 29"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">

</mrow>

</mstyle>

</mrow>

<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>

</semantics>

</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>29</sup></a>, <a href="Papyrus_38" title="Papyrus 38"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">

</mrow>

</mstyle>

</mrow>

<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>

</semantics>

</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>38</sup></a>, <a href="Papyrus_41" title="Papyrus 41"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">

</mrow>

</mstyle>

</mrow>

<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>

</semantics>

</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>41</sup></a>, <a href="Papyrus_48" title="Papyrus 48"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">

</mrow>

</mstyle>

</mrow>

<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>

</semantics>

</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>48</sup></a></li>

<li>Unzialhandschriften: Unzial 0177, Unzial 0188</li>

<li>Minuskelhandschriften: 174, 1424 (nur in Markus), 1071, 1275, 1604, 2437</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinischer Texttyp</a></li>

<li><a href="Mehrheitstext" title="Mehrheitstext">Mehrheitstext</a></li>

<li><a href="Westlicher_Texttyp" title="Westlicher Texttyp">Westlicher Texttyp</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2></div>

<ul><li>Burnett Hillman Streeter: <i>The Four Gospels. A study of origins. Treating of the manuscript traditions, sources, authorship, & dates.</i> Macmillan, Oxford 1924, S. 77–107.</li>

<li><a href="Bruce_M._Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce M. Metzger">Bruce M. Metzger</a>: <i>The Caesarean Text of the Gospels.</i> In: <i>Journal of Biblical Literature.</i> Bd. 64, Nr. 4, 1945, S. 457–489, <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/3262276" class="extiw external" title="doi:10.2307/3262276">doi:10.2307/3262276</a>.</li>

<li>Bruce M. Metzger, <a href="Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a>: <i>The Text of the New Testament. Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration.</i> 4th edition. Oxford University Press, New York NY u. a. 2005, ISBN 0-19-507297-9, S. 310–312.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/TextTypes.html">Text Types And Textual Kinship</a> – in der <i>Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism</i></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bible-researcher.com/kenyon/sotb14.html">Concerning the ”Caesarean Text“</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hypotyposeis.org/papers/Origins-SBL2004.doc">Origins of the Caesarean text</a> (<a href="Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a>; 188 kB)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Alan Black: <i>New Testament Textual Criticism. A Concise Guide.</i> Baker Books, Grand Rapids MI 2006, ISBN 0-8010-1074-8, S. 65.</span>

</li>

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